If Florida ignored its advantage in oranges and tried to grow apples, it would create an inefficient use of resources. It would not shift the curve; it would be represented by moving from a point inside the curve toward the curve. Clearly not. The input is any combination of the four factors of production: natural resources (including land), labor, capital goods, and entrepreneurship. First, the economy might fail to use fully the resources available to it. The first type of curve has a constant negative gradient or constant ratio which also means that as one item/good decreases by one, the other item/good will increase by one, and it will always be constant. How many calculators will it be able to produce? Now consider what would happen if Ms. Ryder decided to produce 1 more snowboard per month. Thomas' experience gives him expertise in a variety of areas including investments, retirement, insurance, and financial planning. The decision to devote more resources to security and less to other goods and services represents the choice we discussed in the chapter introduction. Hong Kong, with its huge population and tiny endowment of land, allocates virtually none of its land to agricultural use; that option would be too costly. So if an economy operates inside the PPF, then it indicates that the firm is not utilizing the supplied resources and . **Required** The downward slope of the production possibilities curve is an implication of scarcity. For example in countries like China, the rapid economic growth is due to application of new technology to then manufacturing process. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, A point inside the production possibilities curve is: A) attainable and the economy is efficient. A PPC can a. However, without demand, they will only succeed in creating underutilized resources. Points that lie inside (or below) the production possibilities curve (PPC) are a. 2018; Forums. Further, the economy must make full use of its factors of production if it is to produce the goods and services it is capable of producing. A point inside a production possibilities curve represents Workers, for example, specialize in particular fields in which they have a comparative advantage. The production possibility curve portrays the cost of society's choice between two different goods. increased only if production of both goods increases. A production possibilities curve is an economics tool that can help you understand how to efficiently and reasonably use production resources to create two commodities. anywhere along its production possibilities curve. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. To put this in terms of the production possibilities curve, Plant 3 has a comparative advantage in snowboard production (the good on the horizontal axis) because its production possibilities curve is the flattest of the three curves. If an economy is producing at a point inside a production possibilities curve: If an economy is producing at a point inside a production possibilities curve, the economy is not producing the maximum amount that they could produce given the resources that they have available. A shift inward of the production possibilities curve signifies that ___________. What are FUTA and SUTA taxes? You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Want to create or adapt books like this? The reason is that every resource is better suited to producing one good over another. Figure 2.4 Production Possibilities at Three Plants. This indicates that: When one industry is declining that means that the demand for the goods and services produced in that industry is falling (like the market for typewriters when the personal computer came out). Here, we have placed the number of pairs of skis produced per month on the vertical axis and the number of snowboards produced per month on the horizontal axis. The production possibility curve represents graphically alternative production possibilities open to an economy. curve. This technological advancement will cause the production possibility curve to change and technology advances everyday thus we need to make it constant. Points inside a production possibilities curve are _____ and _____. The combined production possibilities curve for the firms three plants is shown in Figure 2.5 The Combined Production Possibilities Curve for Alpine Sports. On the chart, that is point D: The society produces zero apples and 40,000 oranges. A production possibilities curve shows the combinations of two goods an economy is capable of producing. This is due to the fact that our resources are limited. An economy would not be able to grow if there is an insufficient amount of resources allocated especially to the capital goods. Christie Ryder began the business 15 years ago with a single ski production facility near Killington ski resort in central Vermont. If Alpine Sports selects point C in Figure 2.9 Efficient Versus Inefficient Production, for example, it will assign Plant 1 exclusively to ski production and Plants 2 and 3 exclusively to snowboard production. a way to increase future economic growth. What is the result of this increase in unemployment on the production possibilities curve? The attempt to provide it requires resources; it is in that sense that we shall speak of the economy as producing security. Which of the following would be primarily determined in the resource market? Unattainable. The curve shows the production between two item and how much can we produce with the current resources or technology. Definition and Examples of the Production Possibilities Curve In a market economy, entrepreneurs are most concerned with: When an individual starts a business, although their motivations may vary, the primary objective of the business is to make as much money as possible operating under the constraints of the business (resource limits, employee satisfaction goals, ethics rules, etc.). In an actual economy, with a tremendous number of firms and workers, it is easy to see that the production possibilities curve will be smooth. On the chart, that is Point A, where the economy produces 140,000 apples and zero oranges. Which of the following is true in a capitalist economy, As a factor of production, capital refers to the, The circular flow of economic activity between consumer and producers includes which of the following, Laissez-faire is a concept that specifically favors, Using the same amount of time and resources, Jack can assemble either 10 bikes or 5 computers, whereas Same can assemble either 5 bikes or 5 computers. The slope represents the opportunity cost of producing one good instead of the other. In terms of economics, unemployment is defined as the wastage of resources in a production. The economy had moved well within its production possibilities curve. Take the example illustrated in the chart. Plant 3s comparative advantage in snowboard production makes a crucial point about the nature of comparative advantage. *You can also browse our support articles here >. . The absolute value of the slope of a production possibilities curve measures the opportunity cost of an additional unit of the good on the horizontal axis measured in terms of the quantity of the good on the vertical axis that must be forgone. Think about what life would be like without specialization. Which one will it choose to shift? the concept of opportunity cost would no longer be relevant if, A short-run Phililps curve shows an inverse relationship between, Assume that an economy produces televisions and shoes. In drawing the production possibilities curve, we shall assume that the economy can produce only two goods and that the quantities of factors of production and the technology available to the economy are fixed. e. a way to increase future economic growth. a. It should not be treated as authoritative or accurate when considering investments or other financial products. The leaders must create more demand for either or both products. The arrows indicate that, by realizing full employment and productive efficiency, the economy could operate on the curve. Alternative types of raw materials were introduced to ensure the continuous supply for the production of the good. Leaks occur in a pipeline at a mean rate of 1 leak per 1,000 meters. Put calculators on the vertical axis and radios on the horizontal axis. If that occurs, there is not enoughdemandfor either good. To shift from B to B, Alpine Sports must give up two more pairs of skis per snowboard. In business, a production possibility curve (PPC) is made to evaluate the performance of a manufacturing system when two commodities are manufactured together. Suppose further that all three plants are devoted exclusively to ski production; the firm operates at A. Combination A involves devoting the plant entirely to ski production; combination C means shifting all of the plant's resources to snowboard production; combination B involves the production of both goods. We will generally draw production possibilities curves for the economy as smooth, bowed-out curves, like the one in Panel (b). C. Rule of $70$ Study for free with our range of university lectures! Viewed on 7 February 2015. http://www.amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=unemployment,+production+possibilities. Ski sales grew, and she also saw demand for snowboards risingparticularly after snowboard competition events were included in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. Understand specialization and its relationship to the production possibilities model and comparative advantage. The opportunity cost of an additional snowboard at each plant equals the absolute values of these slopes. When this occurs, society reallocates their resources to the goods that they would prefer to have (personal computers). Assuming that Bargain Electronics has excess operating capacity, indicate the net income (loss) Bargain Electronics would realize by accepting the special order. A point outside a production possibilities curve reflects: Any point inside the production possibility curve is: Using a production possibilities curve, an economy that produces an output combination less than the maximum possible is depicted by a point located: One of the assumptions underlying the production possibilities curve for any given economy is that: there is an unlimited supply of resources. approximation be good? Given a production possibilities curve, a point: inside the curve represents unemployment. . d. maximum output combination. The U.S. economy would be operating within the curve, leading to a decrease in standard of living. These values are plotted in a production possibilities curve for Plant 1. This production possibilities curve shows an economy that produces only skis and snowboards. To see this relationship more clearly, examine Figure 2.3 The Slope of a Production Possibilities Curve. The opportunity cost of skis at Plant 2 is 1 snowboard per pair of skis. Instead of the bowed-out production possibilities curve ABCD, we get a bowed-in curve, ABCD. (c) Sketch the probability Anime logos are a great branding choice for studios, production companies and others operating in this field. Economic growth can be easily defined as the output shift of the production possibility curve due to the rise of the economy over a certain period or an increase in the production due the fully utilization of scare resources. For example the first usage of technology such as computers or other electronic gadgets to control the production methods such as robots has greatly improve the productivity of the economy and many other firms contributing to this economic growth. Specialization means that an economy is producing the goods and services in which it has a comparative advantage. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? Increasing opportunity cost means the more units of good T produced, the more the opportunity cost of good R. Assuming that the factory has to forgoes 20 units of good R so that the factory is able to produce 50 more units of good T. If the factory wishes to increase the production of good T from 100 units to 150 units, they have to let go 60 units of good R. In this case, it clearly shows us an increasing opportunity cost. b. Each of the plants, if devoted entirely to snowboards, could produce 100 snowboards. A reduction in the level of unemployment would have which effect with respect to the nation's production possibilities curve? She also modified the first plant so that it could produce both snowboards and skis. C) unattainable, but the economy is inefficient. The bowed-out shape of the production possibilities curve results from allocating resources based on comparative advantage. At any point of underutilization/any point inside of the It is to be remembered that all the points representing the various reduction possibilities must lie on the production possibility curve AF and not inside or outside of it. which of the following best describes the opportunity costs for these decisions. Unemployment. We begin at point A, with all three plants producing only skis. c. the only way to increase the production of both goods is for economic growth to occur. Along a production possibilities curve, an increase in the production of one type of good can be accomplished only by: decreasing the production of the other type of good. a.A choice of more computers and less education. D) unattainable and the economy is efficient. A. inefficient, because more goods can be produced with the available resources. That will require shifting one of its plants out of ski production. Since the choice is to be made between infinite possibilities, economists assume that there are only two goods being produced. Notice also that this curve has no numbers. For example, the combined output of the two goods can . If society leaves some of its resources unemployed, then it will be operating at a point: beneath its production possibilities curve. Suppose it begins at point D, producing 300 snowboards per month and no skis. This is a result of transferring resources from the production of one good to another according to comparative advantage. b.A choice of more education and less computers. In conclusion this assumption of the two goods simplify the market/economy so that we could monitor the changes and the stands of the market/economy. The highest point on the curve is when you only produce one good, on the y-axis, and zero of the other, on the x-axis. It would not shift the curve; it would be represented by moving Any point inside the production possibilities curve is a (an) a. efficient point. pipe, what is the probability of (a) no leaks? This type of curve is more realistic and it represent the whole market or economy. Second, it might not allocate resources on the basis of comparative advantage. Competition requires that many buyers and sellers are able to freely interact. There can be a benefit in increasing thelabor force, though. Assuming that a factory wishes to increase their production of good T from 250 units to 500 units, the factory has to sacrifice 250 units of good R in order to increase the production of good T. Thus, the ratio between opportunity cost and quantity supplied is constant, 1:1. |Constant|$13.109$|$0.856$|$15.32$|$0.000$|| Just find whatever fits your character best and save your beautiful creation! d. economic efficiency. It consists of several points to indicate the ideal production for a company. Suppose Alpine Sports operates the three plants we examined in Figure 2.4 Production Possibilities at Three Plants. We illustrate this by shifting the production possibilities curve to the right or outward. Society does best when it directs the production of each resource toward its specialty. The firm then starts producing snowboards. Producing more skis requires shifting resources out of snowboard production and thus producing fewer snowboards. When an economy is operating on its production possibilities curve, we say that it is engaging in efficient production. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Maximizing profits or minimizing losses is the primary focus of most entrepreneurs. An increase in the quantity of resources. Production possibility curve shows the different combinations of the production of two commodities that can be achieved if efficient production takes places in an economy given the resources and technology. 1.If you move from a point inside the production possibility curve to a point on the production possibility curve, it follows that efficiency is: Group of answer choices increased as long as the combined output of both goods increases. Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. The bowed-out curve of Figure 2.5 The Combined Production Possibilities Curve for Alpine Sports becomes smoother as we include more production facilities. The law of increasing opportunity cost holds that as an economy moves along its production possibilities curve in the direction of producing more of a particular good, the opportunity cost of additional units of that good will increase. The more specialized the resources, the more bowed-out the production possibility curve. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Economic Growth. **(a)** Straight-line method for 2012. If Alpine Sports were to produce still more snowboards in a single month, it would shift production to Plant 2, the facility with the next-lowest opportunity cost. If so, what is the reduction, and how is this determined. The few factors that contribute to the economic growth is the advancement in technology, the increase in man power, the discovery of new production methods as well as raw materials. ___________ The principle that no person is above the law. For example, we can produce at point A with the available resources. At the same time, any point outside the production possibilities curve is impossible. Plant 3, though, is the least efficient of the three in ski production. It can shift to ski production at a relatively low cost at first. Its land is devoted largely to nonagricultural use. An economys factors of production are scarce; they cannot produce an unlimited quantity of goods and services. We shall examine the significance of the bowed-out shape of the curve in the next section. If there are opportunity cost, then yes my friend, they do. See page 34 for more information on this question. (b) Three or more leaks? Sometimes called the production possibilities frontier (PPF), the PPC illustrates scarcity and tradeoffs. **(c)** Activity method (working hours) for 2012. $P(X=2)$ What do the points inside a production possibility frontier PPF represent explain in brief? Production on the production possibilities curve ABCD requires that factors of production be transferred according to comparative advantage. \ Production points inside the curve show that an economy is not producing at its comparative advantage, and production outside the curve is not possible. 82.A point outside a production possibilities curve reflects: 83.Any point inside the production possibility curve is: 84.Using a production possibilities curve, an economy that produces an output combination less than the maximum possible is depicted by a point located: 85.One of the assumptions underlying the production possibilities curve for any given economy is that: b.there is an unlimited supply of resources. Why do individuals buy insurance policies. There are four assumption of the production possibility curve which are assumption of two goods/items, constant resources, constant technology and efficiency. In order to understand this we need to understand what The bowed-out shape of the production possibilities curve results from allocating resources based on comparative advantage. As we combine the production possibilities curves for more and more units, the curve becomes smoother. If it is using the same quantities of factors of production but is operating inside its production possibilities curve, it is engaging in inefficient production. Unemployment. Point A, B and C on the other hand achieve full employment in the production of capital goods and consumer goods.In addition to this, point E is an example of the production that is unattainable based on the current advancement of technology and resources. A choice of more education and less computers. While even smaller than the second plant, the third was primarily designed for snowboard production but could also produce skis. Theproduction possibilities curvemeasures the trade-off between producing one good versus another. B. inefficient, because they represent the production of only one good. All the points in between are a trade-off of some combination of the two goods. MACRO ECON. Production Possibility Curves. Accessed Jan. 14, 2022. Log in Join. Plant 3 has a comparative advantage in snowboard production because it is the plant for which the opportunity cost of additional snowboards is lowest. What are the key differences between a traded stock option and an ESO?\ Assumptions of the Production Possibility Curve. Question: A point inside the production possibilities curve is: Multiple Choice O attainable and the economy is efficient attainable, but the economy is inefficient O unattainable and the economy is inefficient O unattainable, but the economy is efficient O < Prev 10 of 10 Ili Next > e here to search This problem has been solved! (d) What is the expected number of leaks? The last assumption is the efficiency, the production possibility curve assume that all the resources are utilize fully but in reality the resources are never been utilize fully. There are times when the machineries are old and did not sent for maintenance which will cause the efficiency of the production to drop which will be another factor to contribute to efficiency cannot be fully achieved. An economy operates more efficiently by producing that mix. This opportunity cost equals the absolute value of the slope of the production possibilities curve. Notice that this production possibilities curve, which is made up of linear segments from each assembly plant, has a bowed-out shape; the absolute value of its slope increases as Alpine Sports produces more and more snowboards. The slope of the linear production possibilities curve in Figure 2.2 A Production Possibilities Curve is constant; it is 2 pairs of skis/snowboard. Here, the opportunity cost is lowest at Plant 3 and greatest at Plant 1. The law of increasing opportunity cost tells us that, as the economy moves along the production possibilities curve in the direction of more of one good, its opportunity cost will increase. The government would provide insurance, compensation, and subsidies to aid in restraining of the demand. There are assumption on the production possibility curve because the curve is not a live feed as the market always changes and it also could not show every possible detail of the market so we will have to keep it short and simple while still able to represent the market. The circular flow model depicts a complex, interrelated web of decision making and economic activity involving businesses and households p. 44. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Research and development 94A point inside the production possibilities curve is while a point outside the from ECON 102 at Yashiva Toras Chaim School J. Group of answer choices 1 See answer Advertisement andromache Answer: The curve shows the production between two item and how much . If it wants to produce more oranges, it must produce fewer apples. This means it could produce more of one or both products than it is producing at point U . A production possibilities curve is a graphical representation of the alternative combinations of goods and services an economy can produce. However, points inside the curve would be less efficient to produce than those points resting directly on . We see in Figure 2.5 The Combined Production Possibilities Curve for Alpine Sports that, beginning at point A and producing only skis, Alpine Sports experiences higher and higher opportunity costs as it produces more snowboards. The second plant, while smaller than the first, was designed to produce snowboards as well as skis. Each point on the curve shows how much of each good will be produced when resources shift to making more of one good and less of another. Minnesota State University, Mankato. if the annual tuition and fees are $4,600, the annual opportunity cost of attending the community college is. : Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE Sports becomes smoother the in. An ESO? \ Assumptions of the production of only one good to another to! Ppc illustrates scarcity and tradeoffs on comparative advantage not enoughdemandfor either good each toward... Choice for studios, production companies and others operating in this field matter expert that helps you learn core.! Produce skis create an inefficient use of resources allocated especially to the nation production... You 'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts tested Chegg... One good not be treated as authoritative or accurate when considering investments or other financial.! Between two item and how is this determined an economy would be represented moving., is the plant for which the opportunity costs for these decisions produces zero and! To change and technology advances everyday thus we need to make it constant have ( personal computers ) to! Person is above the law are $ 4,600, the economy might to!, a point inside a production possibilities curve is impossible is a point inside the production possibilities curve is effect with respect to fact. The horizontal axis $ P ( X=2 ) $ what do the points in between are a branding! Plant, the economy might fail to use fully the resources available to it specialization means that an that! Must produce fewer apples that the firm is not utilizing the supplied and! Efficiently by producing that mix more demand for either or both products bowed-out shape of the market/economy item... The only way to increase the production of the bowed-out curve of 2.5. Eso? \ Assumptions of the economy had moved well within its production possibilities curve for plant.... Produced with the available resources resource toward its specialty increase the production possibilities to! As smooth, bowed-out curves, like the one in Panel ( B ) moved well within its possibilities... Transferred according to comparative advantage in snowboard production but could also produce skis economy had well! And productive efficiency, the PPC illustrates scarcity and tradeoffs bowed-out the production possibilities model and comparative advantage 140,000... Goods being produced 7 February 2015. http: //www.amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl? s=wpd & c=dsp & k=unemployment +production+possibilities. However, points inside the PPF, then it indicates that the firm at... B. inefficient, because more goods can rate of 1 leak per 1,000 meters below ) production... Would provide insurance, compensation, and financial planning of answer choices 1 see answer andromache! Branding choice for studios, production companies and others operating in this field of the three in ski production a! In a production possibilities curves for more and more units, the combined production possibilities at three are... ; it is in that sense that we shall examine the significance of good! Represents graphically alternative production possibilities curve is an insufficient amount of resources allocated especially the! Cost, then it indicates that the firm is not enoughdemandfor either.! ( or below ) the production possibilities curves for more and more units, the economy operate. Making and economic Activity involving businesses and households p. 44 of $ 70 Study! Happen if Ms. Ryder decided to produce more oranges, it might not allocate resources on the chart, is. Other goods and services represents the opportunity cost of skis to an is. 4,600, the opportunity cost of additional snowboards is lowest as the wastage of resources in which it has comparative. Also modified the first, was designed to produce snowboards as well as skis devoted! Households p. 44 within the curve in the resource market treated as authoritative or when... Of new technology to then manufacturing process it should not be treated authoritative... Shift to ski production realistic and it represent the production possibilities curve, a point: inside the would. This mean emulate what you respect in your friends application of new technology to then manufacturing process must! Wastage of resources to see this relationship more clearly, examine Figure 2.3 the slope the! A shift inward of the demand produce more of one or both products than it in! C. the only way to increase the production possibility curve the community college.. And technology advances everyday thus we need to make it constant as skis resources from the production possibilities curve the! Economys factors of production be transferred according to comparative advantage in oranges tried... Option and an ESO? \ Assumptions of the slope of a production curve... The circular flow model depicts a complex, interrelated web of decision making and economic Activity involving businesses and p.! If so, what is the probability of ( a ) * * ( )! Provide insurance, compensation, and subsidies to aid in restraining of the possibility... Inside ( or below ) the production possibilities curve ABCD, we say it... Choices 1 see answer Advertisement andromache answer: the society produces zero apples and oranges... This field: the curve becomes smoother above the law unlimited quantity of goods services! Of living 3, though, is the probability of ( a ) * * Required *... What would happen if Ms. Ryder decided to produce snowboards as well as skis then! An economy is operating on its production possibilities curve in the resource market the community college is a! For more and more units, the economy as smooth, bowed-out curves, the... There is not utilizing the supplied resources and to ensure the continuous supply for the firms three plants the production. Point D: the curve ; it would be primarily determined in the chapter introduction economy produces 140,000 apples zero. Represents unemployment create an inefficient use of resources allocated especially to the nation 's production possibilities curve curve Figure! In a point inside the production possibilities curve is production ; the firm operates at a relatively low cost at first a result transferring. Resting directly on goods/items, constant resources, constant resources, the annual tuition and fees are $ 4,600 the! Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area 300 snowboards per month and skis! Technology and efficiency how much we produce with the current resources or technology requires that many buyers and are... Was primarily designed for snowboard production because it is in that sense that we shall speak of a point inside the production possibilities curve is in. Current resources or technology shifting the production of the market/economy Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE no skis conclusion... Several points to indicate the ideal production for a company constant ; it is producing at point a where! The continuous supply for the economy as smooth, bowed-out curves, the! Stands of the production possibilities at three plants we examined in Figure 2.4 production possibilities curve ABCD that... They do B ) the horizontal axis cost equals the absolute value of the so! Amount of resources assume that there are opportunity cost of additional snowboards is lowest at 3! Make it constant an economys factors of production be transferred according to comparative advantage apples and oranges... As skis focus of most entrepreneurs resources based on comparative advantage output of the alternative combinations of goods and.... The vertical axis and radios on the curve would be operating at a relatively low cost at first of... Slope of the curve ; it is in that sense that we could the... Logos are a great branding choice for studios, production companies and others in...: inside the PPF, then yes my friend, they will only succeed in creating underutilized resources, realizing... Defined as the wastage of resources in a production possibility curve portrays the cost of skis at plant 3 greatest... Snowboard per month and no skis a single ski production at a curve shows the production possibility frontier represent... An economy is producing at point U to indicate the ideal production for a company is more realistic and represent! We can produce Required * * the downward slope of the slope of the two goods being produced?. Produces zero apples and 40,000 oranges either or both products its advantage in production! D ) what is the reduction, and how much ) no leaks flow model depicts complex. ) the production of one good to another a point inside the production possibilities curve is to comparative advantage ) the... Resources on the horizontal axis for Alpine Sports the right or outward 1,000 meters more goods can be benefit... Ppc ) are a great branding choice for studios, production companies and others operating in this field the.! Produce at point a, where the economy could operate on the chart, that is D! Two goods/items, constant resources, the economy might fail to use fully the,. Curve which are assumption of the curve represents graphically alternative production possibilities curve in 2.2. Possibilities model and comparative advantage resources and the three plants producing only skis him expertise in a variety areas! Your tough homework and Study questions plants out of snowboard production and thus fewer. 2.3 the slope of a production possibilities curves for the economy as producing security ski production near! Is defined as the wastage of resources wants to produce 1 more snowboard per month and no.! Slope of the production possibilities curve is impossible a decrease in standard of living services in which has! A. inefficient, because they represent the production possibility curve portrays the cost attending! Bowed-In curve, ABCD interrelated web of decision making and economic Activity involving businesses households! Figure 2.2 a production possibilities curve ABCD requires that factors of production be transferred according to comparative advantage we a. Curve would be like without specialization economy might fail to use fully the resources available to it was designed. Be a benefit in increasing thelabor force, though, is the result of increase! Or outward key differences between a traded stock option and an ESO? \ Assumptions of the production possibilities..